PETP
PETP
Polyethylene Terephthalate
Polyethylene Terephthalate
Polyethylene Terephthalate, commonly referred to as PETP in engineering contexts or PET in packaging, is a high-performance, semi-crystalline thermoplastic polyester. It is distinguished by its high dimensional stability, excellent sliding properties, and resistance to wear.
While widely recognised in the bottling industry, engineering-grade PETP is a preferred material for precision mechanical parts where the combination of high tensile strength and low moisture absorption is critical.
Key Properties
Mechanical & Physical
- High Dimensional Stability
Extremely low thermal expansion and low moisture uptake ensure parts remain within tolerance. - Excellent Wear Resistance
Comparable to polyacetal (POM) but with superior performance in abrasive environments. - Good Chemical Resistance
Highly resistant to acids, salts, and various hydrocarbons. - High Mechanical Strength
Superior tensile strength and modulus compared to many other common engineering plastics.
Chemical & Thermal
- Low Coefficient of Friction
Ideal for bearing and sliding applications without the need for additional lubrication. - Creep Resistance
Exhibits minimal deformation under long-term mechanical stress. - Excellent Electrical Insulation
High dielectric strength remains stable across various temperatures and humidity levels. - Food Contact Compliance
PETP is considered physiologically and chemically inert. It is non-toxic, resistant to microorganisms, and does not leach harmful substances.
COMMON APPLICATIONS
Technical Details
| TEST METHOD | VALUE | VALUE (IMPERIAL) | |
|---|---|---|---|
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | |||
| Density | ISO 1183 | 1.38 g/cm³ | 0.050 lb/in³ |
| Water Absorption (24h) | ISO 62 | 0.02% | 0.02% |
| Water Absorption (Saturation) | ISO 62 | 0.5% | 0.5% |
| MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | |||
| Tensile Strength at Yield | ISO 527 | 85 MPa | 12,300 psi |
| Tensile Modulus of Elasticity | ISO 527 | 3,300 MPa | 478.6 ksi |
| Elongation at Yield | ISO 527 | 4% | 4% |
| Elongation at Break | ISO 527 | 15% | 15% |
| Flexural Strength | ISO 178 | 120 MPa | 17,400 psi |
| Flexural Modulus | ISO 178 | 3,000 MPa | 435 ksi |
| Charpy Impact (Notched) | ISO 179 | 3.0 kJ/m² | 1.4 ft-lb/in² |
| Rockwell Hardness | ISO 2039-2 | M95 | M95 |
| THERMAL PROPERTIES | |||
| Melting Temperature | ISO 11357 | 255°C | 491°F |
| Heat Deflection Temp (1.8 MPa) | ISO 75 | 80°C | 176°F |
| Max. Service Temp (Long Term) | 110°C | 230°F | |
| Min. Service Temp | -20°C | -4°F | |
| Thermal expansion (CLTE) | ISO 11359 | 60 x 10⁻⁶/K | 3.3 x 10⁻⁵ in/in/°F |
| Thermal Conductivity | DIN 52612 | 0.28 W/(m·K) | 1.94 BTU·in/(hr·ft²·°F) |
| Flammability Rating | UL 94 | HB | HB |
| ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES | |||
| Dielectric Strength | IEC 60243 | 22 kV/mm | |
| Volume Resistivity | IEC 60093 | 10¹⁵ Ω·cm | |
| Surface Resistivity | IEC 60093 | 10¹⁴ Ω | |
| Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) | IEC 60250 | 3.2 | |
| Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) | IEC 60250 | 0.02 |
Values are representative of typical unfilled, injection-moulded Nylon 12.
They are typical average values and should be used for material selection and design guidance only.
Technical Details
| TEST METHOD | VALUE | |
|---|---|---|
| PHYSICAL PROPERTIES | ||
| Density | ISO 1183 | 1.38 g/cm³ |
| Water Absorption (24h) | ISO 62 | 0.02% |
| Water Absorption (Saturation) | ISO 62 | 0.5% |
| MECHANICAL PROPERTIES | ||
| Tensile Strength at Yield | ISO 527 | 85 MPa |
| Tensile Modulus of Elasticity | ISO 527 | 3,300 MPa |
| Elongation at Yield | ISO 527 | 4% |
| Elongation at Break | ISO 527 | 15% |
| Flexural Strength | ISO 178 | 120 MPa |
| Flexural Modulus | ISO 178 | 3,000 MPa |
| Charpy Impact (Notched) | ISO 179 | 3.0 kJ/m² |
| Rockwell Hardness | ISO 2039-2 | M95 |
| THERMAL PROPERTIES | ||
| Melting Temperature | ISO 11357 | 255°C |
| Heat Deflection Temp (1.8 MPa) | ISO 75 | 80°C |
| Max. Service Temp (Long Term) | 110°C | |
| Min. Service Temp | -20°C | |
| Thermal expansion (CLTE) | ISO 11359 | 60 x 10⁻⁶/K |
| Thermal Conductivity | DIN 526127 | 0.28 W/(m·K) |
| Flammability Rating | UL 94 | HB |
| ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES | ||
| Dielectric Strength | IEC 60243 | 22 kV/mm |
| Volume Resistivity | IEC 60093 | 10¹⁵ Ω·cm |
| Surface Resistivity | IEC 60093 | 10¹⁴ Ω |
| Dielectric Constant (1 MHz) | IEC 60250 | 3.2 |
| Dissipation Factor (1 MHz) | IEC 60250 | 0.02 |
Values are representative of typical unfilled, injection-moulded Nylon 12. They are typical average values and should be used for material selection and design guidance only.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
| CATEGORY | REPRESENTATIVE SUBSTANCE | RATING | NOTES |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acids (Weak) | Acetic Acid (10%) | A | Stable against most diluted organic acids. |
| Acids (Strong) | Sulphuric Acid (98%) | C | Rapidly decomposed by concentrated acids. |
| Alcohols | Ethanol, Isopropanol | A | Resistant to most common alcohols. |
| Alkalis (Bases) | Sodium Hydroxide | C | Highly susceptible to hydrolysis by bases. |
| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Toluene | A | Generally excellent resistance. |
| Chlorinated Solvents | Chloroform | C | Causes significant swelling or dissolution. |
| Fuels | Petrol, Diesel | A | Widely used in fuel handling systems. |
| Ketones | Acetone, Methyl Ethyl Ketone (MEK) | B | Limited contact recommended; may cause stress cracking. |
| Oxidizing Agents | Ozone | B | Moderate resistance, long-term exposure affects properties. |
| Water / Steam | Hot Water (>70°C) | C | Risk of hydrolysis, strength drops significantly in steam. |
RATING SCALE:
A (Excellent): Little to no effect.
B (Good/Fair): Minor swelling or slight changes in properties; acceptable for short-term exposure.
C (Poor): Severe degradation or stress cracking. Not recommended.
CHEMICAL RESISTANCE
| CATEGORY | EXAMPLE | RATING |
|---|---|---|
| Acids (Weak) | Acetic Acid (10%) | A |
| Acids (Strong) | Sulphuric Acid (98%) | C |
| Alcohols | Ethanol, Isopropanol | A |
| Alkalis (Bases) | Sodium Hydroxide | C |
| Aromatic Hydrocarbons | Toluene | A |
| Chlorinated Solvents | Chloroform | C |
| Fuels | Petrol, Diesel | A |
| Ketones | Acetone | B |
| Oxidizing Agents | Ozone | B |
| Water / Steam | Hot Water (>70°C) | C |
RATING SCALE:
A (Excellent): Little to no effect.
B (Good/Fair): Minor swelling or slight changes in properties; acceptable for short-term exposure.
C (Poor): Severe degradation or stress cracking. Not recommended.
FAQ
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SERVICES
Plastock has extensive experience in all cutting, laser and manufacturing techniques across a huge range of industries and materials using the latest technologies. With expert engineering knowledge and world class equipment, we can help with the design, development, fabrication and installation or your project. No job is too big or too small.

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